The CP is the ratio between the size of a full frame sensor (length and width) and that of the sensor under discussion. Here is the crop factor for the most common sensor types: Full Frame: CP = 1. Canon APS-C: CP = 1.6. Nikon, Pentax, Sony and Sigma APS-C: CP = 1.5. Panasonic and Olympus MFT: CP = 2.
In effect, compared to the image on a full-frame sensor, the image is cropped. Because the APS-C sensors in Canon cameras are 1.6x smaller than the sensors in Canon full-frame cameras, the "crop factor" is 1.6x. This means that shooting with a 50mm standard lens on an APS-C camera gives you the same field of view as shooting with an 80mm
The crop factor is a critical parameter when comparing Full Frame and APS-C sensor cameras, representing the ratio of the dimensions of the camera’s image sensor to that of a Full Frame sensor. In the context of APS-C cameras, the typical crop factor hovers around 1.5 , signifying that the APS-C sensor is 1.5 times smaller than its Full Frame

Image from a 1.3x sensor camera (Canon 1D series). Image from a 1.5x sensor camera (Nikon DX digital). Image from a 1.6x sensor camera (Canon consumer digital SLRs). Calculations. Multiply a lens' focal length by a camera's factor to get the focal length of a lens which, when used on a full-frame or 35mm film camera, gives the same angle of

Crop Factor. Crop factor refers to how much the sensor will cut from a scene compared to the standard 35mm frame of a full frame camera. A crop factor of 2 means a 35mm frame is twice as big and a crop sensor will capture half of what a full frame camera will capture. Every camera’s crop sensor is different, so be sure you check your camera A smartphone sensor thus has a diagonal 6× smaller than for full-frame DSLRs, and a surface area roughly 36× smaller (“roughly” because they can have different ratios of sides). Meanwhile in medium-format and larger cameras, the sensors are larger than full-frame and thus have a crop factor of less than 1 (typically from 0.5 to 0.8).

The big difference between full-frame cameras and crop-sensor cameras that share a similar resolution is the size of the pixels. The pixels on the full-frame sensor are larger, and this allows for more efficient light gathering. The upshot is cleaner, better-quality images at high ISO settings. TOP TIP

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    • difference between full frame camera and crop sensor